Cyclone the storm Gains Power As It Heads In the Direction of the Island Nation
Hurricane Melissa is forecast to strengthen into a rare highest-level cyclone as it shifts in the direction of Jamaica, causing life-threatening rapid inundation and rock falls.
The hurricane, which recorded wind speeds of up to 120 miles per hour as of 6:00 AM GMT, is currently turning north-west in the Caribbean and is expected to make landfall by early next week, based on data from weather experts.
Advisories of blackouts and structural damage have been released as the hurricane brings up to 30 inches of rain and sea level surges as high as 13ft above normal levels. "Seek shelter now," residents have been urged.
This hurricane is the 13th cyclone in the ongoing Atlantic storm period, which typically ends in late autumn.
Highest-Level Hurricane Risk
A highest-level cyclone is the most powerful category, with winds of at least 157 miles per hour.
Although this storm is expected to diminish in strength to a category four hurricane before arriving at Jamaica, meteorologists said there was "very little practical difference in the overall impacts" upon reaching the coast, and that the cyclone will be "at least that intensity" when it hits the island.
Immediate Preparations
With tropical storm-level winds and rain predicted to begin long before it passes over the island's interior - perhaps encompassing the national capital - warnings state that "readiness efforts must be accelerated".
"An extended timeframe of destructive gusts and torrential rain has started and will cause catastrophic and life-threatening rapid water accumulation and multiple landslides," urged climate experts.
The country's head of government the statesman said: "I realize that there are numerous residents who are concerned, who are extremely apprehensive, and with good reason: you should be concerned.
"But the best way to handle nervousness and any unease and concern is to stay ready."
Inhabitants are being told to protect their properties with protective bags and plywood sheets, and to stock up on basic necessities.
Regional Consequences
Alerts are also ongoing for parts of the neighboring country such as the primary urban center, the neighboring country and Cuba's eastern region, where Melissa is anticipated to bring similar effects by the middle of next week.
Landslides already being caused by the cyclone have already killed two in the country, according to local authorities.
Expected Course
The hurricane is forecast to move across Cuba by midweek before moving through the Greater Antilles and out into the open ocean.
By the moment it arrives at Cuba, it is anticipated to have reduced to a third-level hurricane.
Weather Context
Although it is difficult to link individual weather events to global warming, researchers say it is causing climate patterns more prevalent and more intense.
Higher ocean heat create more moisture in the environment, aiding in the creation of hurricanes.
Ahead of the commencement of this season's Atlantic storm period, climate agencies forecast higher-than-average occurrence, mentioning elevated ocean temperatures and possible stronger monsoon activity around West Africa - where tropical systems frequently develop.
